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Lot Kapuāiwa (Kamehameha V) instituted the first Kamehameha Day on June 11, 1872 to honor his grandfather Kamehameha I. Early celebrations of the day featured carnivals, fairs, and horse racing. In 1877 more than 4,000 people gathered at the horse race track where Kapiʻolani Park now sits, to celebrate Kamehameha the Great.

The history and evolution of Kamehameha Day

Jun. 8, 2020

Contributed by Nadine Lagaso

Each June, Hawai‘i pays tribute to KS’ namesake, the fearless leader who unified the Hawaiian islands. The first observance of Kamehameha Day took place on June 11, 1872. Lot Kapuāiwa (Kamehameha V) instituted the holiday, which is meant to be a day to honor his grandfather, Kamehameha I.

Early celebrations of Kamehameha Day featured carnivals, fairs, and lots of racing – foot races, horse races and even velocipede races. The Hawaiian Language newspaper “Ka Lāhui Hawaiʻi,” dated June 14, 1877, reported that more than 4,000 people gathered at the horse race track where Kapiʻolani Park now sits. King Kalākaua and his consort Kapiʻolani were in attendance and there was even a gunshot salute to remember the warrior king.

Kamehameha Day was one of the first holidays adopted by Hawaiʻi when it achieved statehood in 1959.

In more recent years, Kamehameha Day has evolved into a celebration of elaborate events. The festivities include a Sunday service at Kawaiahaʻo Church, lei draping ceremonies on Kamehameha statues, floral parades and more.

Although the way the event is celebrated has changed, the honor remains the same. On June 11, Hawaiʻi once again lifts up Kamehameha I in great reverence for his tireless work as a noble leader, just as Lot intended so many years ago.

Due to the continuing threat and uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, the King Kamehameha Celebration Commission has canceled all King Kamehameha Celebration events statewide including lei draping ceremonies, parades and hoʻolauleʻa’s, on and around the June 11 holiday.


Kamehameha Day was one of the first holidays adopted by Hawaiʻi when it achieved statehood in 1959. Here, lei are draped over the King Kamehameha statue in Honolulu.



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