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The Second Case: MOHICA-CUMMINGS VS. KAMEHAMEHA
Questions & Answers


Q: Why was this applicant admitted to Kamehameha Schools if he isn’t Hawaiian?
A: Applicants who meet the admissions criteria and seek consideration under KS’ admissions preference policy are asked to verify their Hawaiian ancestry before being invited to attend Kamehameha Schools. In this case, inaccurate documentation used to verify Hawaiian ancestry was submitted on behalf of the plaintiff. KS allowed the applicant's mother additional time to provide accurate documents. When she failed to do so, the invitation was rescinded.
   
Q: Why were the “inaccurate” ancestry verification documents accepted by the Admissions Department?
A: The plaintiff listed the student’s maternal adoptive grandfather as a biological grandparent. KS requires birth certificates of biological grandparents, or in cases of adoption, a letter from the Family Court. All birth records provided by the plaintiff listed Hawaiian ancestry, although in the case of the student and his mother, Hawaiian ancestry was based upon the mother's adoptive, rather than biological father.
   
Q: Is this applicant Hawaiian?
A: He has not been able to verify his ancestry.
   
Q: If he can’t prove he is Hawaiian, why is he attending Kamehameha?
A: Kamehameha Schools is abiding by a court ruling. Federal Judge David Ezra believes that the student should be temporarily allowed to attend Kamehameha while a law suit challenging our admissions preference policy is litigated.
   
Q: Why did Judge Ezra rule that the boy should be admitted and start school?
A: In his order, Judge Ezra indicated that he believed the school waited too long to rescind its invitation and the boy would suffer irreparable harm if he was not allowed to attend Kamehameha as planned. The judge based his concerns on that fact that the boy’s public school had begun three weeks earlier and the boy and his family had already made arrangements in preparation for coming to Oahu and getting ready for the school year.
   
Q: Why did it take so long to rescind the invitation to attend?
A: Kamehameha supports families in their efforts to verify Hawaiian ancestry. When KS discovered the applicant's mother submitted her adoptive father's birth certificate, the School's allowed her, at her request, additional time to obtain documents regarding her biological father. This action is consistent with our organizational values and commitment to support families in the application process. It is unfortunate that, in this case, the courtesy extension became the reason for the court’s decision.
   
Q: What is the plaintiff’s rationale for this lawsuit?
A: The plaintiff, through an attorney in California, is challenging KS’ admissions policy giving preference to applicants of Hawaiian ancestry. The attorneys argue that this amount to racial discrimination in violation of the federal civil rights law.
   
Q: Why are there two lawsuits? What is the basic difference between the two?
A: The first lawsuit was filed on behalf of a non-Hawaiian student. The second was filed on behalf of a student who claimed he was Hawaiian but could not provide the necessary documentation to verify his ancestry.
   
Q: How is this like the other lawsuit?
A: It is very similar. The other lawsuit was filed by the same law firm, on behalf of an anonymous plaintiff. The only difference is the applicant in the first lawsuit was never invited to attend Kamehameha Schools. The applicant in the second lawsuit was invited to attend under KS’ admissions preference policy, based on documentation that proved to be inaccurate. When the applicant failed to submit proper documents during the additional time KS provided at the mother's request, the applicant’s invitation to attend KS was rescinded.
   
Q: Are these cases related?
A: They are separate cases, but they both ask the court to strike down the admissions preference policy based on federal civil rights law.
   
Q: Will KS’ arguments be similar to the first lawsuit, Doe v. Kamehameha?
A: Yes. In both cases we will argue that Kamehameha’s mission is to create educational opportunities to improve the capability and well-being of people of Hawaiian ancestry. This is needed to correct educational imbalances Hawaiians have suffered because of historical deprivations and disadvantages. The policy giving preference to applicants of Hawaiian ancestry helps us fulfill KS’ mission. We believe this policy is consistent with applicable law and we are confident we will prevail.
   
Q: Do you think this is an indication of how the court case is going to go?
A: Absolutely not. Judge Ezra said he was ruling very narrowly based on irreparable harm to the boy. He was very clear that his decision did not reflect any inclination on the broader case, which he described as complex.
   
Q: Does the fact that a non-Hawaiian was admitted last year hurt KS’ case?
A: No.
   
Q: What can we do to help?
A:

You may help support Kamehameha’s defense of its admissions preference policy in a variety of ways. Please go to the “Admissions Lawsuit” website at www.ksbe.edu for more information about how you can make your voice heard.

   

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